🚨 SAT & ACT Are Back: Why Test Scores Just Became America’s Equalizer Again

For years, critics predicted the death of the SAT and ACT. But the opposite is happening: America’s most elite universities are bringing back standardized testing.
Harvard. Yale. Dartmouth. MIT. Caltech. Stanford. The list grows by the month.
And their message is clear: merit still matters.
📉 The Test-Optional Experiment Failed
During COVID, more than 1,800 colleges went test-optional, promising greater access and equity. Instead, the results showed the opposite:
- Applications surged 30–60% at top schools, but acceptance rates hit record lows. Harvard admitted just 3.2% of applicants in 2022, the lowest in history.
- Low-income and minority students were hurt the most. Without test scores, admissions relied more on extracurriculars, essays, and recommendations — advantages skewed heavily toward wealthy families.
- Ivy League data proved the gap. A 2023 Opportunity Insights study at Harvard found that SAT/ACT scores were a stronger predictor of college performance than GPA, especially across high schools with inconsistent grading standards.
Put simply: test-optional made admissions less fair, not more.
📊 Why Colleges Are Reversing Course
The data forced universities to rethink:
- MIT (2022): Reinstated testing because without SAT/ACT scores, admissions “could not identify students who would thrive here — especially those from less-advantaged backgrounds.”
- University of California Research (2020): Found SAT scores predicted college success more consistently than GPA, across all income and racial groups.
- Harvard Study (2023): Students with strong test scores from under-resourced schools often outperformed peers from elite private schools with inflated GPAs.
Tests aren’t perfect, but they remain the fairest national standard.
đź’ˇ What Families Need To Know
The return of testing has huge implications:
- 🎓 Admissions Edge: Strong SAT/ACT scores can be the difference between rejection and admission at top schools.
- 💰 Scholarship Power: Many universities directly tie $10,000–$250,000 in merit aid to test scores.
- 🏦 Tax-Free Prep: Thanks to new federal reforms, families can now use 529 College Savings Plans to pay for SAT/ACT prep — tax-free.
Preparation today could mean hundreds of thousands in savings tomorrow.
⚖️ Why This Is a Victory for Meritocracy
America works best when opportunity is based on effort, discipline, and talent — not legacy status or family wealth.
- Your family income doesn’t determine your SAT score.
- Your last name doesn’t determine your ACT score.
- Preparation does.
As a first-generation student who earned a perfect SAT score and a full-ride scholarship to medical school, I know firsthand: one test score can change your life.
🚀 The Bottom Line
The SAT and ACT are back — and not by accident. Universities have admitted what I’ve believed all along: standardized tests are one of America’s last great equalizers.
Now it’s time for students and families to act:
- Start preparing early.
- Use every tool available.
- Treat test prep as an investment — not an expense.
Because at the intersection of preparation and opportunity, meritocracy is born.
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Dr. Shaan Patel is a Shark Tank winner, bestselling author, and founder of Prep Expert®, an education company that has helped over 100,000 students improve test scores, win scholarships, and gain admission to top universities. He scored a perfect SAT and is passionate about expanding access to education worldwide.
Written by Dr. Shaan Patel MD MBA
Prep Expert Founder & CEO
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